Category Archives: french drain installation

How Much Does a French Drain Installation Cost in Chicagoland?

french drain installation cost in chicagoland.

French Drain Installation Cost in Chicagoland

French drain installation is a popular drainage solution in Chicagoland’s rainy climate. Whether you’re dealing with a waterlogged basement, soggy yard, or poor drainage on your property, a French drain can effectively redirect excess water and prevent damage. However, before you invest in this drainage system, it’s crucial to understand the cost associated with its installation. In this article, we’ll explore the factors that influence the cost of a French drain installation in Chicagoland and provide you with a better understanding of what to expect.

Factors Affecting French Drain Installation Cost

There are several key factors that impact the cost of installing a French drain in Chicagoland. By considering these factors, you can estimate the overall cost and plan your budget accordingly.

1. Property Size

The size of your property plays a significant role in determining the cost of installing a French drain. Larger properties require more materials and labor, which can increase the overall cost. Before getting a quote, make sure to measure your property’s size to provide accurate information to the drainage professionals.

2. Drainage System Design

The complexity of the drainage system design influences the cost of installation. If your property has unique or challenging terrain, it may require additional labor and specialized equipment to ensure proper installation. A more intricate design may also involve the installation of multiple French drains, which can further impact the overall cost.

3. Depth and Length of the Drain

The depth and length of the French drain also affect the installation cost. Deeper and longer drains require more excavation and materials, resulting in higher expenses. Additionally, if your property requires a deep excavation due to its specific drainage needs, it may add to the overall complexity and cost of the project.

4. Soil Condition

The condition of the soil can impact the installation process and cost. If your property has rocky or compacted soil, it may require additional excavation or specialized equipment to install the French drain properly. On the other hand, if the soil is loose, it may require stabilization measures to prevent soil erosion, which can add to the overall cost.

5. Accessibility

The accessibility of your property also plays a role in determining the installation cost. If the installation area is difficult to access or requires extensive preparation work, it may increase the labor and time required for the project, thus impacting the overall cost.

6. Additional Features

Additional features, such as sump pumps or catch basins, can enhance the functionality of your French drain system but may also add to the installation cost. These features help remove water from the drainage system and prevent overflow, which is particularly useful during heavy rainfall.

a french drain installation in chicago.

Scheduling your French drain installation during the off-season or less busy periods for contractors may result in more competitive pricing.

Average Cost of French Drain Installation in Chicagoland

While the cost of a French drain installation can vary depending on the factors mentioned above, it’s essential to have a general idea of the average cost range. On average, you can expect to pay between $25 and $50 per linear foot for a standard French drain installation in Chicagoland.

Keep in mind that this cost range is an estimate, and the final cost may vary based on your specific requirements and the contractor you choose. It’s always a good idea to obtain multiple quotes from reputable drainage professionals to compare prices and services.

Tips for Reducing French Drain Installation Costs

While French drain installation costs can add up, there are several tips you can follow to minimize expenses while still achieving effective drainage on your property.

1. Research and Compare Quotes

Before hiring a contractor, conduct thorough research and obtain quotes from multiple professionals in your area. Comparing prices, services, and customer reviews will help you make an informed decision and potentially save on installation costs.

2. Choose the Right Materials

Opting for high-quality yet cost-effective materials can help reduce the overall installation cost. Consult with drainage experts or contractors to determine the best materials that fit your budget without compromising on performance.

3. Consider Timing

Scheduling your French drain installation during the off-season or less busy periods for contractors may result in more competitive pricing. Contractors tend to have more availability and may offer discounts during slower times of the year.

4. DIY vs. Hiring Professionals

While French drain installation can be a complex task, it may be possible to consider a DIY approach if you have the necessary skills and knowledge. However, keep in mind that improper installation can lead to costly repairs and further issues. If you’re unsure, it’s best to hire experienced professionals to ensure a proper and efficient installation.

A French drain installation can effectively solve drainage problems in your Chicagoland property, but it’s crucial to consider the associated costs. Factors such as property size, drainage system design, depth and length of the drain, soil condition, accessibility, and additional features all contribute to the overall cost. By understanding these factors and following our cost-saving tips, you can plan your budget effectively and ensure a successful French drain installation.

Interested in having a French drain system installed on your property in the Chicagoland area? Contact us below!

The Benefits of Using French Drain Systems in Illinois

french drain systems in illinois.

What is a French Drain System?

In the state of Illinois, where heavy rainfall is a common occurrence, homeowners and property owners often face the challenge of excess water accumulation in their yards and basements. This could lead to various issues, including water damage, flooding, and mold growth. To tackle this problem, many people turn to French drain systems. A French drain is a drainage system designed to redirect water away from structures and low-lying areas, preventing damage and maintaining a dry environment.

The Benefits of French Drain Systems in Illinois

Installing a French drain system in your property can bring about numerous benefits, especially in a state like Illinois where rain and snowfall are frequent. Let’s explore some of the advantages that make French drains an excellent solution for managing excess water:

Prevents Water Accumulation and Damage

One of the primary benefits of using French drain systems is their ability to prevent water accumulation and subsequent damage to your property. By redirecting water away from your foundation, basement, and yard, French drains help maintain a dry environment, reducing the risk of water-related problems such as flooding and mold growth.

Protects Foundation and Structures

A French drain system acts as a protective barrier against water infiltration, safeguarding the foundation of your property. Excess water accumulation can weaken the foundation over time, leading to structural problems and costly repairs. By channeling water away, French drains help preserve the integrity and stability of your property’s foundation.

Prevents Basement Flooding

Basement flooding is a common issue faced by homeowners in Illinois, especially during heavy rainfall or snowmelt. French drain systems play a critical role in preventing basement flooding by capturing and redirecting water away from your basement walls and floor. By keeping your basement dry, you can avoid damage to stored belongings and valuable property.

Controls Soil Erosion

Illinois is known for its fertile soil, but excessive water can lead to erosion, washing away topsoil and damaging landscapes. French drains mitigate soil erosion by efficiently capturing and redirecting water away from vulnerable areas, preserving your landscaping and preventing unsightly erosion patterns.

Improves Yard Drainage

Poor yard drainage can transform your beautiful lawn into a soggy mess. French drains help improve yard drainage by effectively channeling excess water away from the surface, promoting healthier grass, plants, and trees. With proper yard drainage, you can avoid waterlogged soil, root rot, and other issues that can negatively impact your landscape.

Reduces Moisture-Related Health Risks

Excessive moisture and water accumulation can create a breeding ground for mold and mildew, posing health risks to occupants. French drains help reduce these risks by keeping your property dry and preventing moisture from seeping into your home. By maintaining a healthy indoor environment, you can protect your family from potential respiratory problems and allergies.

Increases Property Value

Installing a French drain system can increase the value of your property. Prospective buyers appreciate the added peace of mind that comes with knowing a property is equipped with effective water management systems. By investing in a French drain, you not only enjoy the immediate benefits but also enhance the resale value of your property.

Customized Solutions for Illinois

French drain systems can be customized to suit the specific needs and conditions of Illinois properties. A professional drainage contractor can assess your property’s unique requirements and design a French drain system that precisely addresses the water management challenges you face.

a professional installing a french drain system in illinois.

Professionals use high-quality materials and follow industry best practices to ensure a durable and efficient French drain system.

Hiring a Professional Drainage Contractor

When considering the installation of a French drain, it is crucial to hire a professional drainage contractor to ensure optimal results. Here are a few reasons why hiring a professional is the best approach:

  • Expertise: Professional contractors have the knowledge and expertise to design and install an effective French drain system tailored to your property.
  • Quality Installation: Professionals use high-quality materials and follow industry best practices to ensure a durable and efficient French drain system.
  • Proper Permits: Experienced drainage contractors understand the local regulations and obtain the necessary permits for the installation, ensuring compliance with Illinois building codes.
  • Maintenance: Professional contractors can also provide guidance on maintaining and servicing your French drain system, ensuring long-lasting performance and reliability.

A French drain offers a multitude of benefits for Illinois homeowners and property owners. By preventing water accumulation, protecting foundations, avoiding basement flooding, controlling soil erosion, improving yard drainage, reducing health risks, and increasing property value, French drains are a valuable investment. To ensure a successful installation and optimal performance, it is recommended to hire a professional drainage contractor who can design and install a customized French drain system tailored to your property’s unique needs.

Interested in having a French drain installed on your property in the Chicagoland area? Contact us below!

Need a Yard Drainage Solution in Chicago? Call Chicago Plumbing Experts

yard drainage solutions for heavy rain in chicago.

Problems with Yard Drainage in Chicago

Chicago is known for its unpredictable weather and heavy rainfall. While the rain is essential for keeping the city beautiful and green, it can cause significant issues for homeowners, particularly when it comes to yard drainage. Excessive rainwater can lead to flooding, water damage, and even foundation issues if not properly addressed.

Many Chicago homeowners struggle with poor yard drainage, which can create a range of problems. If you find yourself dealing with a perpetually soggy yard, standing water after a storm, or water seeping into your basement, it is crucial to take action and find a reliable yard drainage solution.

The Importance of Proper Yard Drainage

Effective yard drainage is more than just a matter of convenience. It is an essential component of maintaining the structural integrity of your home and ensuring the well-being of your family. Here are a few reasons why proper yard drainage is crucial:

  • Prevent Flooding: By directing water away from your home, a reliable yard drainage system prevents flooding, which can cause extensive damage and costly repairs. It helps keep your basement dry and protects your foundation from water-related issues.
  • Avoid Water Damage: Excessive moisture in your yard can lead to water seeping into your basement or crawl space, damaging furniture, flooring, and personal belongings.
  • Protect Landscaping: Proper drainage helps protect your landscaping investments, preventing waterlogged soil, root rot, and the death of plants and trees.
  • Prevent Erosion: Adequate yard drainage prevents soil erosion, which can lead to uneven ground, sinkholes, and landscape instability.
  • Promote Healthy Environment: By preventing standing water, you reduce the risk of mosquito breeding grounds and the spread of waterborne illnesses.

Choosing the Right Yard Drainage Solution

When it comes to finding the right yard drainage solution in Chicago, it is essential to consult with professionals who understand the unique challenges of the area. Chicago Plumbing Experts is a trusted and reliable company that specializes in yard drainage solutions tailored to the specific needs of homeowners in Chicago.

Chicago Plumbing Experts offers a wide range of yard drainage services, including:

  • French Drains: These drains are designed to collect and redirect excess water away from your property. They utilize a perforated pipe surrounded by gravel that creates a path for water to flow through, preventing drainage issues.
  • Gutter and Downspout Extensions: Properly functioning gutters and downspouts are crucial for directing rainwater away from your home. Chicago Plumbing Experts can install extensions to ensure water is effectively transported away from your property.
  • French Drain Cleaning and Maintenance: Regular cleaning and maintenance of your French drain system are necessary to keep it functioning optimally. Chicago Plumbing Experts offers professional cleaning and maintenance services to ensure your yard drainage system operates effectively.
french drain installation in chicago.

French drains are designed to collect and redirect excess water away from your property. They utilize a perforated pipe surrounded by gravel that creates a path for water to flow through, preventing drainage issues.

The Benefits of Choosing Chicago Plumbing Experts

When you choose Chicago Plumbing Experts for your yard drainage solution, you can expect a range of benefits that set them apart from other residential plumbing companies in Chicago:

  • Expertise: Chicago Plumbing Experts has extensive knowledge and experience in designing, installing, and maintaining effective yard drainage systems for Chicago homeowners.
  • Custom Solutions: They understand that each home is unique, and their experts will create a custom yard drainage solution tailored to your specific needs.
  • Quality Materials: Chicago Plumbing Experts uses high-quality materials and equipment to ensure the longevity and effectiveness of their yard drainage systems.
  • Timely Service: They value your time and strive to provide prompt and reliable service. Their team will work efficiently to have your yard drainage solution installed in a timely manner.
  • Excellent Customer Support: From the initial consultation to the completion of the project, Chicago Plumbing Experts is committed to providing excellent customer support. Their friendly and knowledgeable staff will address any questions or concerns you may have.
  • Affordability: Chicago Plumbing Experts offers competitive pricing for their yard drainage solutions, ensuring that you receive the best value for your investment.

Contact Chicago Plumbing Experts Today

If you are experiencing yard drainage issues in Chicago and need a reliable solution, look no further than Chicago Plumbing Experts. Their team of experts is ready to assist you in designing, installing, or maintaining an effective yard drainage system tailored to your specific requirements. Don’t let poor yard drainage cause further damage to your property. Contact Chicago Plumbing Experts today and get the professional solution you deserve.

Solving Drainage Problems with French Drains: A Comprehensive Guide for Property Owners

solving drainage problems with a french drain installation in naperville.

Dealing with drainage problems can be an uphill task, especially for property owners who are inexperienced in solving such problems. One of the most effective solutions for dealing with drainage problems is installing a French Drain. French drains are popular because they are reliable, efficient, and easy to install. This guide outlines everything you need to know about French drains, how they work, and how they can solve your drainage problems.

What is a French Drain?

A French drain is a trench filled with gravel or rock that is designed to redirect water away from a property. It is usually dug at a shallow depth and sloped away from the property to allow water to flow naturally. The trench is lined with landscape fabric, which prevents soil and debris from clogging the drain. The gravel or rock provides a permeable channel through which water can flow.

How do French Drains work?

French drains work on the principle of gravity. When water accumulates on the surface, it flows naturally to the lowest point, which is usually the French Drain. The water flows through the gravel or rock into the drain, where it is redirected away from the property. French drains can also be connected to downspouts, gutters, or other drainage systems to enhance their efficiency.

When should you install a French Drain?

You should install a French Drain when you notice any of the following signs of poor drainage:

  • Stagnant water on the surface.
  • Muddy soil.
  • Waterlogged plants.
  • Foul odor near water sources.
  • Water damage in the basement or crawl space.

Steps to installing a French Drain

  • Installing a French drain requires some skill and knowledge. However, with the right tools and guidance, you can do it yourself. Here are the steps to follow:
  • Determine the location of the French drain: Identify the lowest point on your property and mark it. This is where you will install the French drain.
  • Dig the trench: Dig a trench from the lowest point to a suitable outlet for the water. The trench should be at least 12 inches deep and 12 inches wide. Ensure that it has a slight slope away from the property.
  • Lay the landscape fabric: Line the trench with landscape fabric to prevent clogging by soil and debris.
  • Fill the trench with gravel or rock: Fill the trench with gravel or rock up to 2 inches below the surface. Compact the material to ensure it is stable and level.
  • Cover with soil: Cover the drain with soil and sod to conceal it completely.

french drain installation.

Types of French Drains

There are four main types of French Drains:

  • Standard French Drain: This drain is the simplest design and consists of a gravel-filled trench covered with landscape fabric. It is commonly used for surface water drainage.
  • Perforated Pipe French Drain: This type of French drain includes a perforated PVC pipe surrounded by gravel or rock. It is used for subsurface drainage and is effective for intercepting and diverting water before it reaches the surface.
  • Gravel-free French Drain: This type of French drain consists of a single-walled corrugated pipe surrounded by polystyrene aggregate or stone. It is an alternative to traditional French drains that require gravel or rock. It is lightweight and easy to transport, making it suitable for low-lying areas and large commercial properties.
  • Curtain French Drain: This type of French drain is used to intercept and divert water from hillsides and slopes. It consists of a series of trenches filled with gravel and connected to a perforated pipe. It helps to stabilize the slopes and prevent erosion.

Maintenance of French Drains

Maintaining your French drain is essential to ensure its effectiveness over time. Here are some maintenance tips:

  • Remove debris from the surface drain regularly to prevent clogging.
  • Inspect the underground pipes for blockages or damage periodically.
  • Trim roots and remove any vegetation that may grow into the drain.
  • Check the slope of the trench regularly to ensure proper drainage.

Conclusion

If you are experiencing drainage problems on your property, a French drain is an excellent solution. It is cost-effective, efficient, and easy to install. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can install a French Drain yourself and enjoy a dry and healthy property. Remember to choose the right type of French drain for your specific needs, and maintain it to ensure its optimal performance.

Wet Basement Solutions: 7 Ways to Stop Leaks

Wet Basement Solutions.

A wet basement can be a significant issue for any homeowner. Unfortunately, it’s a common problem, especially in homes that have subterranean basements. The dampness and moisture in the air can cause severe damage to your property and can be a breeding ground for mold and mildew. If you’re dealing with a wet basement, you’ll be pleased to know there are several things you can do to stop the leaks.

1. Install French Drains

One of the best ways to prevent basement leaks is to install French Drains. These are trenches dug around the foundation of the house, which are filled with gravel. The water then flows into the gravel and is carried away from the house. Installing a French drain system can be a significant undertaking, and it’s best to hire professionals to do the job.

french drain installation.

2. Check and Repair Cracks

Cracks in your foundation walls are another cause of basement leaks. You should inspect your foundation walls regularly to ensure there are no cracks or holes that could allow water to penetrate. If you find any cracks, it’s essential to repair them as soon as possible. You can use hydraulic cement, which expands as it dries, to fill in cracks and prevent water from seeping in.

3. Use Waterproofing Paint

Waterproofing paint is an excellent solution for preventing leaks in your basement. It works by creating a barrier between the basement walls and the water outside. You should choose a paint specifically designed for basements and ensure that you apply it correctly according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

4. Install a Sump Pump

A sump pump is another solution for a wet basement. This device pumps water out of your basement, preventing it from pooling up and causing leaks. You’ll need to hire a professional plumber to install a sump pump system, but it’s an investment worth making if you’re dealing with a wet basement.

a sump pump installation.

5. Improve Exterior Drainage

Your home’s exterior drainage is crucial for preventing leaks in your basement. If your gutters and downspouts are not effectively directing water away from your home, it can cause water to pool near the foundation and seep into the basement. You should make sure your gutters are clean and free of debris, and that your downspouts are directing water at least ten feet away from your home’s foundation.

6. Insulate Pipes

Insulating your basement pipes can prevent condensation and moisture buildup, which can lead to leaks. Pipe insulation is affordable and easy to install, and it can save you from costly repairs down the road.

7. Seal Basement Windows and Doors

Finally, basement windows and doors can be a significant source of leaks. You should inspect these areas and ensure that they are adequately sealed. If you find any gaps or leaks, you can use weatherstripping or insulation to seal them off effectively.

Conclusion

A wet basement can be a frustrating and costly problem for any homeowner. Fortunately, there are several solutions to prevent leaks and keep your basement dry. Whether you install French drains, fix foundation cracks, use waterproofing paint, install a sump pump, improve exterior drainage, insulate pipes, or seal windows and doors, taking action to prevent basement leaks can save you from costly repairs and ensure the safety and integrity of your home.

What Are the Best Flood Control Systems for Chicagoland Homes?

heavy flooding in chicagoland.

Chicago has recently faced the wrath of nature as it experienced one of the worst floodings in history. In the summer of 2020, the city received over 1.51 inches of rainfall in just an hour, which resulted in severe flash floods. Houses were severely damaged, basements were filled with water, and the situation was catastrophic. Therefore, it is essential for homeowners to invest in flood control systems to keep their homes safe from such situations.

What are the Causes of Flooding in Chicago?

Before we delve into flood control systems for Chicagoland homes, it is crucial to understand the causes of flooding in these areas. Chicago is prone to flooding due to its location near Lake Michigan and its flat terrain. When there is heavy rainfall or snowmelt, the ground becomes saturated, and there is nowhere for the water to go except to enter homes and other buildings through the foundation or through windows and doors. Additionally, the city’s infrastructure, such as sewage systems and drainage systems, may become overwhelmed by large amounts of water, which can cause backflow into homes.

a sump pump installation.

What are the Different Flood Control Systems for Chicagoland Homes?

1. Sump Pump Systems – A sump pump is a device that is installed in the basement or crawlspace of a home to remove excess water. The pump gathers water in a sump basin and ejects it away from the house, keeping the basement dry. There are two types of sump pumps – pedestal and submersible.

2. Foundation Crack Repair – When there are cracks or gaps in the foundation, water can seep through and cause flooding. To prevent this, homeowners can invest in foundation crack repair services that seal off any cracks and gaps, keeping water out.

3. Overhead Sewer System – An overhead sewer system is a plumbing system that redirects water from the basement to the sewer system via a backflow valve. This system is particularly useful in areas with a high risk of flooding as it prevents sewage from backing up into the home.

4. Flood Barriers – Flood barriers are temporary structures that can be erected around a home to prevent floodwater from entering. These can be made of sandbags, flood panels, or inflatable tubes.

5. French Drains – A French drain tile system is installed around the foundation of a home to manage the water that seeps into the ground. The system directs water into a sump pump, preventing it from entering the home.

a french drain installation process.

Which Flood Control System is Best for Chicagoland Homes?

The answer to this question depends on various factors such as the age of the home, its location, and the homeowner’s preferences. While all the above systems are effective, the best flood control system for Chicagoland homes is a combination of the sump pump system and the foundation crack repair. This combination ensures that excess water is removed from the home, and there are no gaps or cracks that water can seep through.

Conclusion

In conclusion, flooding is a significant problem in Chicagoland homes, and homeowners should invest in flood control systems to protect their houses. A combination of the sump pump system and foundation crack repair is the most effective flood control system for Chicagoland homes. Additionally, it is essential to monitor weather reports and be prepared with other flood prevention measures such as sandbags in case of an emergency. By taking appropriate measures, homeowners can ensure that their homes are safe from flooding.

Should I have a French Drain Installed on my Property?

Two houses on a green yard.

Low ground and poorly draining soil make it simple to have standing water in your yard. Unfortunately, this could endanger your property in addition to being a bother. Stagnant water can harm your home’s value and necessitate expensive future repairs by causing damage to your lawn, trees, basement, and foundation. French drains come in various shapes and names, including trench drains, rock drains, and drain tiles, to mention a few. The fundamental elements of this drainage system stay the same regardless of configuration. It functions like a gutter system for your yard, diverting water from your house. There are many benefits to this system. In this article, we at Chicago Plumbing Experts want to share whether you should have a French drain installed on your property.

Having a French drain installed prevents water damage

French drains can be an excellent way to stop water from damaging your house or other property. This is so that excess water diverts away from the walls, basement, and foundation. Unfortunately, water buildup near a building’s foundation over time may erode the structure’s structural integrity. This caused expensive damage. If the water around the foundation is not properly drained, it may seep into the walls and lead to mold and mildew, contaminating the air. You can redirect water using French drains to different parts of your home. Doing this lowers the water pressure, preventing seepage into the foundation. French drains can reduce soil saturation and damage, eliminate floods, and avoid standing water around your home or business.

The French drain installed on the property could save you considerable money in repairs. It also protects your property from water damage. Water damage can significantly damage your property value, making it difficult to sell when potential buyers spot it. And there is a good reason for this. Experts at evlmoving.com advise us to inspect the property for water damage before we move in. Not only will it require repairs, but it can also indicate a broader problem with a home’s plumbing system.

Reducing Soil Erosion is another benefit of having a French drain

By diverting extra water from the soil, which can cause erosion, French drains can help decrease soil erosion. Water that collects in one place and percolates through the soil can generate soil erosion, which can damage flora, expose roots, and result in other erosion problems. French drains provide the water a different route, stopping it from pouring over the top of the soil and allowing it to move through the soil more slowly, decreasing soil erosion. By diverting water from the ground, we can lessen soil saturation and preserve the soil’s organic composition. This is especially helpful during colder months when many plumbing problems arise.

French drain installed on the property reduces soil runoff by rerouting water away from your yard. Soil runoff carries topsoil, boulders, and other debris and can cause erosion in other areas of your yard. They work well in locations with significant erosion or where water collects and floods. This can happen in your yard’s low-lying sections. The bottom of slopes where water naturally flows can also be affected. Without adequate drainage, the water can build up in these places, causing soil saturation, plant damage, and mosquito and other insect breeding grounds. Therefore, French drains can aid by redirecting the water to different sections of your yard or a stormwater system, preventing water pooling and flooding in these locations.

A field of fertile soil.

French drain installed on a property can save your soil from the great damage that heavy rain can cause.

It reduces flooding effectively 

French drains are an excellent tool for reducing flooding. This is especially true in regions that frequently get heavy rain or have poor soil drainage. In specific locations, standing water on the ground can cause floods, wash away yards, and damage building foundations. Thanks to the French drain installed on property, your yard’s excess water will have a path. Doing this directs the water to an appropriate region, such as a drainage ditch, stormwater system, or a place with good drainage. Rerouting water may shield your property from costly water damage and prevent floods and water pools.

You can build French drains in various locations, and their efficiency can be increased by incorporating a sump pump or vacuum system. The system’s water drainage capabilities can benefit your garage, cellar, or other low-lying areas. These regions could be prone to floods, preventing water from entering or building up at the property’s foundation. Installing a French drain might be a practical way to lessen the consequences of a flood or prevent one from happening if you live in a flood-prone location.

Improving Soil Drainage is another benefit of this system

When natural drainage is inadequate because of heavy soil or a high water table, French drains can help to enhance soil drainage. When the earth is full of water, it can quickly run out of oxygen, causing plant suffocation and other issues with the soil. By letting surplus water drain from the ground, lowering the water saturation level, and raising the oxygen levels in the soil, French drains can aid in bettering soil drainage. A perforated pipe surrounded by gravel or other aggregate materials makes up the French drain system. The tube can be strategically positioned at the proper depth to quickly divert water from the earth. By improving soil drainage, French drains can maintain healthy plant growth. It also prevents root rot and other soil-related issues.

A woman working with soil in her garden.

If not drained, soil can cause the roots to rot, preventing plants from absorbing water.

French drain system saves your money

A French drain can save you money in the long term by averting water damage and expensive repairs. Over time, water damage to your property can result in costly repairs and a decline in value. You may lessen the possibility of water damage to your foundation, walls, and basement by installing a French drain around your home. Reducing soil erosion, avoiding floods, and safeguarding your landscaping are all benefits of preventing water from collecting around your property. Installing a French drain can help avoid home and property damage and the associated costs. Many other plumbing problems can be avoided if maintained properly, saving you a lot of money. So, always check your plumbing system.

A woman holding dollar bills in her hands.

You can install a French drain by yourself, and the process is easy and quick, so you won’t have to spend money on a plumber.

When it comes to keeping your property well maintained, plumbing needs to be perfect. If not, there can be a lot of damage. So in this article, we wanted to share all the benefits of having a French drain installed on your property.

Stop Yard Flooding in Its Tracks with a French Drain

a woman standing in flood water.

Stop Yard Flooding in Its Tracks with a French Drain 

Damaged landscaping, increased risk of lawn disease, mosquitoes in the yard or water draining from your yard into your neighbor’s property; are just a few of the problems you get from having standing water in your yard. This flooding doesn’t have to be massive to cause major issues. Just one inch of water in the yard can cause you more than $25,000 worth of damage.

What causes yard flooding?

To prevent flooding caused by rainfall, Sage Property Management explains most homes are built in a way that allows runoff to be directed toward the front of your house, so it can be channeled safely to the city’s stormwater management system. For most homes, this design works perfectly. But, if the slope in your yard is not sufficient to let rainwater runoff, there will be flooding around the house.

If your home regularly experiences incidences of yard flooding, what can you do about it?

French drains: the best way to protect your yard from flooding

There are many ways to prevent or minimize floods in your yard. But the most effective solution is to install a French drain on your property.

French drains are preferred to any other method because:

  • French drains are the most versatile solution for the long-term management of yard flooding.
  • The practical, highly affordable and reliable, whether used for flood response or yard drainage.
  • French drains can last 30-40 years, and they won’t alter the aesthetics of your property.

What is a French drain? How do they work, and how can you install one in your yard?

Installing a French drain

In simple terms, a French drain uses gravel and perforated/corrugated pipes to direct water from higher to lower ground. It is a trench dug in the area of your yard with the most flooding issues. This trench contains a perforated pipe, wrapped in water-permeable fabric and encased with a layer of stone or gravel before being covered with soil.

After heavy rainfall, excess water that collects in the yard will find its way into the French drain before being moved to a location where it won’t cause problems. This water percolates downward through the soil under the pull of gravity until it is drawn into the French drain, flowing through spaces in the layer of gravel and the pores of the water-permeable fabric.

To install a French drain in your yard, you need the following:

  • Landscape fabric: For the best results, use non-woven geotextile fabric that weighs 4 ounces per square yard (minimum). Make sure the fabric is designed for drainage and not for separation. 
  • Stones or gravel: Avoid rounded stones; angular stone or gravel with particle size ranging from 3/4 – 2 1/2 inches is best. Base gravel #3 will work for most installations. 
  • Drainage Pipe: 4-inch perforated PVC or 4-inch perforated corrugated plastic are the two most-used materials. If you need to go around corners, use a corrugated pipe. 
  • Catch basins: These make it easy to clean the French drain.

To install the French drain, follow these steps:

  • Decide where you want the water to go. Remove about 3 inches of sod from the area where the trench will be. Lay this aside to be reused when you complete the trench. 
  • Dig the trench using a shovel or mini excavator with a 12-inch bucket. The trench should be around 10-18 inches deep (shallow at its beginning and deeper as the slope increases). 
  • The trench should slope at 1 inch for every 8 feet to ensure it directs water downhill. You can verify this by measuring the trench with a hand level or a rotary level. 
  • Flatten the bottom of your trench with a hand tamper. Lay the fabric over your trench with the edges falling over the sides of the trench. 

french drainage tile before being installed.

  • Place the pipe inside the trench, on top of the fabric. If there are more than 100 feet of trench, join the pipe sections with pipe connectors and waterproof tape. 
  • Install your catch basin to serve as easy-to-reach cleanouts for the French drain at every 100 feet interval or shorter.

a puddle from flooding.

  • Backfill the trench with gravel, and ensure there is gravel around the sides of the pipe and 4-6 inches of gravel on top. The more gravel you have in the trench, the better. 
  • Wrap everything by pulling the edges of your fabric so they overlap on top of the gravel. You may use duct tape to secure those edges. 
  • Lastly, backfill the trench with soil and replace the sod you removed at the beginning.

Finally, is this a project you can do on your own? The answer is YES and NO. Yes, because you should not have any difficulties following the instructions above. No, because you can damage utility lines when digging the trench or expose your home to foundation issues. That is why it’s always a good idea to talk to an expert before you install a French drain on your property.

How to Install Drain Tiles in the Back Yard

How to Install Drain Tiles in the Back Yard

Despite their name, drain tiles are actually not tiles. Drain tiles, also known as a French drain, are pipes that are buried in the ground around the entire perimeter of a house and surrounded with gravel. They protect the foundation of the house from surface runoff by collecting the water before it can reach the base of the house and discharging it in a safe place.

As Paramount Management & Realty explains, they are essential for homes on soil with poor drainage or if the characteristics of land make it easy for water to collect around a building’s foundation. A drain tile system consists of perforated pipes inside a trench dug around the home and surrounded with gravel. The setup is further surrounded by landscape fabric and sand to keep debris out of the pipes.

Installing a French drain in your backyard

Here are a few things to think about before you install a French drain tile system in your backyard:

  • Think of where the water from the drain tile system will go. You want the water to be able to flow away from the house – under the force of gravity – to a natural waterway or similar location. The water should not go toward another property or a septic leach field.

  • If the slope of your land or the area around the house does not permit water to flow away naturally, you will need a sump pit or dry well to hold the water temporarily. Dry wells should be dug in the lowest area on the land and should be large enough to hold water until it can soak into the ground.

  • If this is not an option, a sump pit can also serve the same purpose. Water from the drain tile system is channeled into the pit, from where it is pumped out and discharged in a safe location on your property or into your municipality’s systems for removing stormwater.

  • Lastly, before you lay a drain tile system in your backyard, think of what you will do with the dirt left after you have backfilled the trench. A good way to utilize dirt is to make raised flowerbeds or use it to level a part of your land.

Steps for installing a drain tile system in the backyard

What you will need:

  • A trencher or shovel
  • 4-inch perforated drainpipes
  • ¾ inch drain rock (gravel) or polystyrene
  • Sand
  • Landscape fabric or filter cloth

Step one: Digging the trench

Two important things to keep in mind when digging the trench are maintain a constant slope toward the point where you want the water to be discharged and keep the surface of the trench level to avoid dips where water can collect. 

The trench should be around 12” wide and 8-24” deep. It should slope at the rate of ¼ per foot. This means it will be deeper at the runoff point than it is at the drainage point. The easy way to make your trench is with a trencher, but you may have to do it by hand (with a shovel) if the land is soft and muddy.

Step two: Fill the bottom of the trench

If you used a trencher to make your trench, you may still need to shovel some of the dirt out along the entire length of the trench to make the surface level. After the trench is completed fill it with gravel to a height of about 2” and then lay landscape fabric or filter cloth over the gravel to prevent weeds.

Step three: Lay the drainpipes

You will need corrugated flexible plastic drainpipes. These have a diameter between 4-12” but you will typically use 4” pipes. Drainpipes are also available as 10-foot rigid PVC pipes with holes on one side. Corrugated pipes will often have slits across their entire surface. If there are concerns that the pipes may get crushed after the trench is backfilled, use PVC pipes.

The pipes are typically laid with the perforations facing down, especially if you use pipes with perforations on only one side of them. If there are curved points along the pipe, make sure the connections are secured with elbows and couplings. After the pipes are laid, backfill with gravel to around 2” below grade and then cover with dirt. 

Step four: Install cleanouts

Ideally, you should have two cleanouts: one at each end of the drain. Cleanouts make it easy to clear your drain tile system off debris without having to dig up pipes. A cleanout fitting is a tee that is installed slightly above grade, with a cap for easy access to the drain. 

If the drain tile system starts to get blocked with debris, you can easily insert a garden hose through the cleanout port to flush the system. For blockages which are a bit harder to remove, you can use an auger.

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