Tag Archives: water line repair

4 Signs You Have a Main Water Line Leak in Your Yard

a main water line leaking.

Water Line Leak Symptoms

Leaking water lines can cause a host of problems in and around your home. Fortunately, there are several signs that can alert you to a water line leak in your yard. Knowing the symptoms of a water line leak can help you take proactive steps to prevent further damage.

The most common symptom of a main water line leak is standing water in your yard. If you notice an area of your yard that is continually wet and damp, even after the rain stops, there may be a leak in the water service line. Another sign to watch for is an abnormally high water bill. If your water bill is much higher than normal, it could be an indication that you have a water line leak.

Other water leak symptoms include erosion and wet spots in your yard. If you notice an area of your yard that is particularly soggy or has a lot of vegetation dying, it could be a sign that your water line is leaking. You should also look for signs of mold or mildew near the leak. This can be an indication that your water line is leaking and needs to be repaired.

Main Water Line Leak

A water line leak can cause a range of problems in and around your home. The most common problem is water damage. Water can seep into your walls and floors, leading to mold and mildew growth. It can also cause structural damage to your home if the leak is not repaired quickly.

Leaking water lines can also affect your yard. If the water is not contained, it can lead to flooding, erosion, and other damage to the soil and vegetation in your yard. This can be particularly problematic if you have a garden or other landscaping features in your yard.

In addition to damage to your property, a water line leak can also be a health hazard. If the water is not contained and cleaned up, it can lead to the growth of bacteria and other contaminants in the air. This can lead to breathing difficulties and other health concerns.

Water Line Repair

If you suspect a main water line leak in your yard, it’s important to take action quickly. The first step is to shut off the water supply from the water line. This will help to prevent further damage and contamination.

Once the water supply is shut off, it’s time to call a plumber. A professional plumber will be able to assess the situation and determine the best course of action. Depending on the extent of the damage, they may be able to repair the leak or replace the entire water line.

If the leak is minor, the plumber may be able to repair it with a patch kit. However, if the water line is in bad shape, it may be necessary to replace it entirely. This can be a costly and time-consuming endeavor, but it’s necessary to prevent further damage and contamination.

Once the water line is repaired or replaced, it’s important to take other steps to avoid water line leaks in the future. This includes regularly checking and inspecting the water line for signs of damage or wear and tear. You should also make sure that your sprinkler system is in good working order and that it is regularly checked for leaks and other problems.

By taking a proactive approach to water line maintenance and repair, you can help to ensure that your main water line stays in good condition and that you avoid costly water line leaks in the future.

The Main Reasons for Water Line Damage

a burst water line

The water line is that part of your home’s plumbing that connects the home to the municipal water supply. Although the water line is responsible for providing a constant supply of clean water to your home, it is one of the least-acknowledged parts of your home’s plumbing. 

This is because most of the water line is underground, and homeowners only know its presence when it is damaged, explains Limestone Country Properties. The water line, buried in the ground, is mostly out of homeowners’ sight and, therefore, never comes to mind.

But water lines get damaged, and the impact can be devastating when they do. Many things cause water line damage. This post highlights the most common causes of water line damage and the telltale signs that your home’s water line is damaged.

Causes of water line damage

Faulty installation

If they are to last long and work efficiently, water lines must be installed in keeping with city guidelines. If this is not done, the water line will be prone to damage and likely to fail before its projected lifespan. The most common water line installation issues are using substandard materials and hurriedly installing the line. Water lines that are not properly installed are likely to leak.

Soil shifting

If the soil where an underground water line is laid moves, it will displace the line and expose it to the risk of damage. There are several reasons why soil will move. These movements may result from a leak in the water line that needs repair, which leaves the surrounding soil waterlogged. It could also be due to the type of soil and the weather.

Changes in water pressure

Underground water pipes are designed to withstand a certain amount of pressure. If water pressure within the pipes exceeds this upper limit, it will cause cracks and leaks. Significant damage can happen to a water line even if it has been exposed to high water pressure for a very short period. Water pressure issues may also be caused by poor maintenance.

Intruding tree roots

Usually, trees get their water from the surrounding air and soil. But if there is a nearby water line with even the tiniest hairline fracture, tree roots will sniff out the water inside the line and penetrate the pipe to reach that water. Trees’ roots may also interfere with water lines when they displace them from their original position in the ground.

Corrosion

This problem is most common with metal, copper, and steel pipes. PVC and CPVC pipes are also affected by corrosion, but to a lesser extent. In addition to the material of the pipe, other factors that influence the rate of corrosion of a water line are soil acidity and the chemical content of the water running through the pipes.

Extreme temperature changes

Sudden and extreme temperature changes can damage a water line. Water line damage happens in very cold weather when temperatures fall below freezing. If a water line is not below the frost line, it can freeze, causing pressure to build inside the pipe until it bursts. Or if the line does not crack, it can weaken over time.

Clogs

Materials inside the water or debris that finds its way into the water line can block it. A clog in your home’s water line will manifest as slow water flow. The buildup of pressure inside that section of piping before the clog can also lead to the water line bursting. Low water pressure in your home may indicate that your water line may be leaking.

Damage by rodents

Burrowing animals can damage your water line. Rodents will gnaw on pipes to sharpen their teeth, damaging the water line in the process. They may also chew on the pipe to access the water inside it. Animals can dislodge the pipes when they move through the ground or build their nests close to the water line.

Aging

Homeowners rarely keep tabs on the age of their water line. Every artificial material in the home has its expiration date. That date may be delayed or accelerated by several factors, such as weather conditions in the location, maintenance quality, and material type. But whether you look after your water line or not, the day comes when you need to replace it.

Signs of water line damage

The following signs will tell you if your water line is damaged:

  • Discolored water from the faucets because of corrosion inside the pipe or soil getting into the water line.

  • A significant drop in water pressure that is not from the municipal water supply.

  • Patches of wet or soggy soil in the yard indicate the presence of a leak.

  • Inexplicable spikes in your water bill due to an undetected leak.

If you suspect your water line is damaged due to the main reasons outlined, seek out a professional plumber to fix it.

Common Water Line Problems That Require Repair or Replacement

water line repair in chicago

Have you ever imagined what life would be like if you did not have potable water running in your home? Would modern life exist if you had to dig a well and every time you needed water, go to the well and manually fetch water from it?

The water that flows in your home is a lifesaver and the pipes that make it possible for that water to reach your home are a lifeline. Without those pipes, you would not have the convenience of a modern home with water on demand, explains Keyrenter Hampton Roads.

But this fact is not always obvious because your home’s water line is out of sight. Homeowners tend to forget that this vital part of the home’s plumbing also requires attention. Your water line is subject to many of the same issues that the rest of your plumbing is.

The water line can get damaged. It can get old or the very water that runs through the water line can corrode the pipes and make them less efficient. If your water line collapses, your ability to do simple household tasks will come to an abrupt end.

But this doesn’t happen often because water lines are designed to be sturdy and can go for many years without any signs of trouble. But this is also why water line issues are costly to fix. The problem can build up for years, only to be discovered after it has done maximum damage.

This is why it is important to always make sure your water line is in good condition. You need a competent local plumber to inspect the system periodically and make sure everything is as it should be. You should also know the potential problems that can happen with your water line. in some cases it makes more sense to replace your entire water line than to have it spot repaired.

What are the common water line problems that require repair or replacement?

Old pipes or regular wear and tear

If your home is old and the pipes have not been replaced since the house was built, you can expect more water line problems. Firstly, your water line may have metal pipes that are more prone to corrosion. Secondly, a lot of the other factors listed below may be affecting the pipes.

Tree roots intrusion

Tree roots can damage your water line either by dislodging it or by penetrating the pipes. The latter problem is more common when the pipe already has a leak or weak point. But pipes that are dislodged by tree roots may eventually start to leak also.

Poor installation and human error

If pipes are not installed by a professional or according to the proper procedures, you will have issues with the water line. Water lines may also be damaged if heavy equipment is driven over the ground where pipes are buried. This can also happen if someone digs in the yard and accidentally damages the pipe.

High water pressure

Excessively high water pressure is more damaging to your plumbing than low water pressure, although the latter problem is more likely to get your attention. High water pressure causes vibrations inside pipes that can damage the water line or home appliances and cause leaks.

Soil movements

Upward or downward movement of the soil surrounding your water line can dislodge the pipes and cause you all kinds of problems. These movements are often unforeseen at the time the pipes were laid. Also, there may be no practical way to predict or prevent these ground movements or seismic activity.

Sediment buildup and mineral deposit

If the water in your city is hard, the water line will be more susceptible to this particular issue. The mineral content of water, along with other impurities, will be deposited inside your pipes as water travels through them. Over time this can narrow the diameter of the pipes and make them more likely to burst and leak.

Accumulation of dirt inside the water line

This does not typically happen unless the water line is broken. If the line is cracked anywhere along its length, dirt from the surrounding soil can find its way into the pipes. You can usually tell when you have this problem because the water coming into your home will be discolored.

Frozen water

This is a common issue in areas with harsh winters. If the water line has ever frozen or come close to freezing, the structural integrity of the pipes may be compromised. Freezing water will stress the pipe as the water inside the pipe expands, making the water line more likely to burst or leak.

Water leaks

The water line can leak as a result of the problems listed above or for unknown reasons. Water line leaks are not as easy to detect as leaks inside your home. If you notice spikes in your water bill without any changes in your water usage, you may have a leak in your plumbing systems, possibly in the water line.

Rodent damage

Burrowing animals, especially rodents, can damage your water line. They will damage the water line not just by digging around the pipes and dislodging them, but also by chewing on the pipes.

Replacing Your Lead Water Service Line in Chicago

water-service-line-replacement-chicago

In 2021, the city of Chicago has initiated a program called the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan designed to fast track the replacement of the city’s nearly 400,000 lead service lines. If you are a homeowner in Chicago, you need to know what this program is about and how to take advantage of incentives being offered by the city to replace your lead service line. Same goes for landlords and property owners, says EvolveNV.

What is the Lead Service Line Replacement (LSLR) plan?

A service line is a pipe that carries water from the city’s main water supply in the street to your home. The pipe runs underground from your home, across the lawn, and underneath the city sidewalk until it reaches the water main below the street.

Why does the city want you to replace your service line?

Only service lines made of lead are being replaced. This is because of the health hazard posed by exposure to the lead in these pipes. Even the lowest level of lead exposure has been shown to adversely affect the IQ of children and their attention spans.

Although most lead poisoning happens via contact with lead-based paint or lead-contaminated dust, lead may also leach into drinking water from the lead service line. Since there is no identified safe level for lead exposure, the best way to prevent this issue is to replace the lead water lines on your Chicago property.

How will you know if you have a lead service line?

If your house or two-flat building was built before 1986 and the water service has never been replaced during renovation, there is a big chance the water service line is made of lead. If you are not sure, here is a simple test to identify the material in your water service line.

  • Step one: Locate the water meter or shutoff valve in your home. The service line typically enters through the basement before it connects to the meter. If you can’t find the meter, use the shutoff valve.

  • Step two: Hold a magnet to the pipe to check if it is magnetic.

  • Step three: Scratch the pipe with a coin or key to see the color of the material.

The pipe should be made of one of these materials:

  • Copper: Copper is not magnetic. It has a shiny orange appearance and is quite common in Chicago.

  • Galvanized steel: Steel is magnetic. It is silver-gray and is no longer used in new construction.

  • Lead: Lead is not magnetic. It has a shiny silver-gray color and is not used in new construction.

  • PVC: PVC plastic is not magnetic. It is typically white and is rarely used in Chicago.

What does replacing a water service line entail?

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main. After the trench is dug, the old lead line is replaced with a new copper service line. A water meter is also installed to help you save money on any spiking water bills.

a water lead line replacement taking place in chicago.

Replacing the water service line is a labor-intensive process that involves digging a trench from your home to the street, up to the point where the service line connects to the water main.

Will the City of Chicago help with your lead service line replacement?

To assist as many homeowners as possible with their lead service line replacement, the city of Chicago is accepting applications for the Equity Lead Service Line Replacement Program. Under the program, homeowners are eligible for free lead service line replacement plus a free water meter, if:

  • They live in a home they own.

  • Have a child under 18 years old living in the home, or

  • Their water has elevated lead level as shown by a free test by the Department of Water Management, and

  • The household income is 80% below the area median income, which is $74,550 for a family of 4.

But for homeowners who do not meet the criteria, the city still offers incentives. These are for homeowners who hire a private contractor to replace their lead service line and the incentives are available in the form of waivers and freebies. Commercial and mixed-use residential/commercial properties are not eligible for this. Here is how it works.

  • The homeowner will pay for the lead service line replacement (LSLR).
  • The city will subsidize the standard permits, allowing homeowners to save as much as $3,100.

  • The city will attach the new service line to the water main free of charge and provide a free water meter for the home (if there is none).

But to qualify, this must be a standalone project, and not part of a home renovation or expansion. Additionally, the contractor must be licensed.

When selecting a contractor for LSLR, homeowners are encouraged to follow the below process:

  • Contact three licensed Chicago plumbers to request quotes and qualifications information.

  • The plumber should visit the home to confirm service line material and other details.

  • The plumber should have an Illinois Department of Public Health (IDPH) Plumbing Contractor License Number and must be on the list of City of Chicago-Licensed Plumbing Contractors.

  • The plumber should be able to provide a list of 3-5 addresses where they have acquired a City of Chicago Department of Buildings permit for residential LSLR (with details of those projects).

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